News by AUN News correspondent
Sunday, September 24, 2023
AUN News – ISSN: 2949-8090

The Dangerous Entity on Mischief Reef

Even in the predawn darkness, the Chinese military outpost on Mischief Reef, off the Philippine island of Palawan, loomed large in front of our boat. Like nimbus clouds, radar domes were employed for military monitoring. Lights illuminated a fighter-jet-specific runway flanked by ideal surface-to-air missile bunkers. Calls came in on smartphones more than 900 miles from the Chinese mainland, in a part of the South China Sea that an international tribunal has categorically said is not part of China, saying, “Welcome to China.”

The flagrant maritime militarization of China

In the waters where one-third of the world’s ocean traffic passes, the brazenest maritime militarization is becoming more prevalent. The Chinese People’s Liberation Army, or P.L.A., has built an archipelago of forward operating bases on underwater reefs here known as the Dangerous Ground. Despite having no international legal basis, the P.L.A. has claimed these seas as its own. China’s coast guard, navy, and a militia-trained fleet of fishing trawlers are battling other ships, both military and civilian.

A Superpower Duel in the Sea of South China

At a time when ties between the superpowers have deteriorated significantly, the growing Chinese military presence in areas historically dominated by the US navy is intensifying the likelihood of a conflict. Additionally, as Beijing challenges a security order that the West has imposed and that has been in effect for almost 80 years, neighboring countries are starting to have doubts about the extent of US commitment to the Pacific.

Regional Issues and American Involvement

Despite lacking any territorial claims in the South China Sea, the United States has entered into defense agreements with other Asian states, most notably the Philippines, which might necessitate the deployment of American military personnel for the purpose of conducting patrols within these maritime regions. The examination of deteriorating relations between Washington and Beijing, driven by concerns around Taiwan’s proximity, highlights the South China Sea as an additional domain for a competitive dynamic wherein both parties are averse to displaying vulnerability. An additional complicating element arises from the decreasing involvement of Chinese military officials and diplomats at a critical juncture where open dialogue might potentially alleviate tensions.

Effects on Governments and Fishermen in Southeast Asia: A Survival Battle

A battle for survival is taking place in the blue seas of the South China Sea between the livelihoods of Southeast Asian fishermen and the power of China’s growing military might. The narrative is the same whether one is looking at the bucolic Philippines coast or the immaculate Vietnam coastline: militarization has cast a menacing shadow over these once-rich fishing grounds.

Families and coastal towns have been supported by the catch of generations of fishermen who have thrown their nets and lines in these seas, enduring the test of time. The sea, which was formerly a source of food and cultural identity, is now a major geopolitical struggle.

Fishermen from countries like the Philippines, whom Chinese diplomats have derisively called “small countries,” are being pushed to leave the very waters that have supported their livelihoods for centuries as China bolsters its military strength in the South China Sea. The consequences are astounding. Families that have always relied on the abundance of the sea are currently facing uncertainty and financial difficulties.

Governments in Southeast Asia are under similarly intense pressure. These states must balance defending their territorial seas and fishermen’s rights while maintaining their sovereignty in order to avoid open conflict with a powerful global force.

This is not just an economic conundrum. Coastal communities face the depressing prospect of giving up their way of life, and cultural practices associated with the sea are at risk of disappearing as years of knowledge are disturbed.

It is crucial to keep in mind that, beneath the headlines and geopolitical maneuvers, there are actual people—fisherman who risk their lives every day and countries fighting to protect their interests—as the world observes the escalating tensions in the South China Sea. Their experiences highlight the deep effects of a geopolitical conflict on people, changing not just the political landscape of the region but also the lives of its citizens. The South China Sea is more than just a global chessboard; it’s a site where the currents of power and history meet the aspirations and desires of innumerable people.

Frequently Asked Questions, or FAQs

What is the rationale for the Chinese military’s increased maneuvering in the South China Sea?

As part of its territorial and geopolitical goals, China is increasing its presence in the South China Sea. It aims to establish dominance in the area and impose control over this vital waterway, through which one-third of all ocean trade passes.

How does the world community feel about China’s conduct in the South China Sea?

Without reservation, an international tribunal has ruled that China does not own the waterways on which it is constructing military outposts. On the other hand, China’s activities have sparked worries and prompted inquiries regarding its compliance with international law.

What role does the US play in this?

Despite not claiming any territory in the South China Sea, the US has a sizable naval presence there and upholds defense agreements with Asian allies like the Philippines. This involvement affects regional security and increases the likelihood of a superpower conflict.

How is China’s militarization affecting the governments and fishermen of Southeast Asia?

Because of China’s militarization, fishermen in Southeast Asia—including those from the Philippines—have been forced to give up their customary fishing areas. These nations are under tremendous political and economic pressure to safeguard their maritime interests and deal with the depletion of resources.

Are attempts being made diplomatically to ease tensions in the South China Sea?

There haven’t been many diplomatic attempts, and there are worries that Chinese military officers and diplomats are participating less, which could obstruct chances for candid dialogue that could help reduce tensions in the area. The circumstances are still difficult and complicated.